An Introduction to Human Factors and Patient Safety

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Introduction to Cognition

An Introduction to Human Factors and Patient Safety Section 2: Introduction to Cognition Introduction to Cognition
  1. 1. Question

    Cognition is the process by which our brains gain information and understanding.

    In this section we will explore the different mechanisms the brain uses to process thoughts, senses and experiences.

    Thought processes can be either conscious or automatic (unconscious). These are characterised by:

    Conscious processes
    • slow and effortful
    • use working memory
    • 5-9 facts
    • flexible
    • the last resort method
    Automatic processes
    • fast and effortless
    • subconscious
    • highly practiced
    • inflexible

    Consider this everyday example:

    A person drives slowly down the street whilst looking for a specific address.

    In this situation which one of these processes is automatic?

    • 1.
    • 2.
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