Non-Renal Causes of Haematuria
Causes of haematuria originating in the bladder, ureter, prostate and urethra are listed in the table below.
Table 4: Non-renal causes of haematuria
| Ureteral | Metabolic Neoplastic Trauma Foreign Bodies | Calculi Transitional cell carcinoma Including iatrogenic Stent |
| Bladder | Neoplasia | Transitional cell carcinoma Squamous cell carcinoma Adenocarcinoma Neuroendocrine tumours |
| Anatomical | Diverticula Vesicoureteric reflux | |
| Infection | Cystitis Schistosomiasis | |
| Inflammatory | Interstitial cystitis Cyclophosphamide cystitis | |
| Metabolic | Calculi Post acute urinary retention | |
| Prostate | Benign prostate hypertrophy Adenocarcinoma Prostatitis Calculi | |
| Urethra | Haemangioma tumour Stricture trauma Foreign body instrumentation |