As facial muscle weakness can vary from mild to complete, grading it can help in the prognosis and follow-up. The modified House-Brackmann classification is the most commonly used scale as in the table below.
Table 1: The modified House-Brackmann classification
Grade | Description | Characteristics |
I | Normal | Normal facial function |
II | Mild dysfunction | Slight weakness noticeable on close inspection. May have slight synkinesis |
III | Moderate dysfunction | Obvious, but not disfiguring, difference between two sides. Compete eye closure with effort. Noticeable but not severe synkinesis, contracture or hemifacial spasm |
IV | Moderately severe dysfunction | Obvious weakness or disfiguring asymmetry. Normal symmetry or tone at rest. Incomplete eye closure |
V | Severe dysfunction | Only barely perceptible motion. Asymmetry at rest |
VI | Total paralysis | No movement |