Chest drain insertion is covered in detail in a dedicated skills session here.
Open/blunt dissection is required, not a Seldinger ‘ technique. Here are selected key learning points from that session:
- The most common cause of serious injury (and death) as a result of chest drain insertion, is insertion at the incorrect site, usually too low
- Confirm that the drain lies within the chest wall cavity by looking for fogging of the tube and swinging of the chest drain with respiration
- Do not clamp the chest drain or apply suction unless recommended by cardiothoracics
- The underwater seal needs to remain below the insertion site at all times.