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Question 1 of 1
1. Question
Which of the following basic observations can be interpreted in the same way for VAD and non VAD patients?
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Differences:
No pulse due to continuous flow. (Some patients may retain a pulse depending on LVAD type and underlying ventricular ejection). The fully offloaded LV has no pulse because it is empty and the systemic circulation is driven by a continuous flow pump.
Unreliable oxygen saturations: a pulse oximeter relies on pulsatile flow.
Blood pressure taken using Doppler sonography to measure a MAP (normal 60-90 mmHg) using a blood pressure cuff using Doppler to either listen or with ultrasound to see at what pressure flow begins would indicate the MAP.
No Heart sounds. Instead, you will hear a continuous hum
Go back to your basics of patient assessment:
Capillary refill time, temperature of peripheries, neurological status, urine output.
Here is a link to a video showing how we can measure the blood pressure of an LVAD patient.
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