Traumatic Injuries to the Elbow

Authors: Clint Gomes, Richard Lowsby / Editor: Tajek B Hassan / Reviewer: Louise Burrows, Clint Gomes / Code: / Published: 11/03/2022

This session covers the assessment and management of acute elbow injuries commonly seen in the emergency department (ED).

After completing this session you will be able to:

  • Describe the basic anatomy of the elbow joint
  • Identify the common traumatic elbow injuries that occur in adults and children
  • Recognise the common soft tissue injuries affecting the elbow
  • Perform an assessment of the patient with an acute elbow injury and establish differential diagnoses
  • Interpret the normal and abnormal elbow radiograph
  • Propose a management strategy for common elbow injuries that present to the emergency department

References:

  1. Skaggs DL, Mirzayan R. The posterior fat pad sign in association with occult fracture of the elbow in children. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1999 Oct;81(10):1429-33.
  2. Kuhn MA, Ross G. Acute elbow dislocations. Orthop Clin North Am. 2008 Apr;39(2):155-61, v.
  3. Jackson JD, Steinmann SP. Radial head fractures. Hand Clin. 2007 May;23(2):185-93, vi.
  4. Strange G, Ahrens W, Schafermeyer R, et al. (2002) Paediatric emergency medicine, 2nd ed. McGraw Hill.
  5. Ciccotti MC, Schwartz MA, Ciccotti MG. Diagnosis and treatment of medial epicondylitis of the elbow. Clin Sports Med. 2004 Oct;23(4):693-705, xi.
  6. Lennon RI, Riyat MS, Hilliam R, et al. Can a normal range of elbow movement predict a normal elbow x ray? Emerg Med J. 2007 Feb;24(2):86-8.
  7. Centres for Disease control and prevention. Normal Joint Range of Motion Study. CDC. [Accessed online 5/2/22]

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