Common Childhood Exanthems

Author:  Maya K Naravi / Editor:  Nicola McDonald / Reviewer: Michael Perry, Grace McKay / Code: O2Published: 07/06/2021

Prerequisites:

Before commencing this session you should have knowledge of febrile illness in children.

Description:

This session describes the most common childhood exanthems that present to emergency departments.

By the end of this session you will be able to:

  • Recognise the clinical manifestations of common childhood exanthems
  • Describe the aetiology and epidemiology of common childhood exanthems
  • Describe how to manage patients with common childhood exanthems
  • Identify which cases need public health notification and how to notify
  • Recall the current immunisation schedule

References:

  1. Fitzpatrick TB, Johnson RA, Wolff K et al., Color atlas and synopsis of clinical dermatology: common and serious diseases. 3rd edn. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1997.
  2. Habif TP. Clinical dermatology: A color guide to diagnosis and therapy. 3rd edn. St. Louis: Mosby, 1996.
  3. Hutchins SS, Papania MJ, Amler R, et al., Evaluation of the measles clinical case definition. J Infect Dis. 2004 May 1;189 Suppl 1:S153-9.
  4. Kabra SK, Lodha R, Hilton DJ. Antibiotics for preventing complications in children with measles. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008 Jul 16;(3):CD001477.
  5. Huiming Y, Chaomin W, Meng M; Cochrane Acute Respiratory Infections Group. Vitamin A for treating measles in children. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2005;4: aCD001479.
  6. Armengol CE, Schlager TA, Hendley JO. Sensitivity of a Rapid Antigen Detection Test for Group A Streptococci in a Private Pediatric Office Setting: Answering the Red Books Request for Validation. Pediatrics 2004;113(4):924-926.
  7. Klassen TP, Hartling L, Wiebe N et al., Acyclovir in otherwise healthy children and adolescents. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2005;4: aCD002980. doi: 10.1002/14651858. CD002980.pub3
  8. Pollard AJ, Isaacs A, Lyall EGH et al. Education and debate: Potentially lethal bacterial infection associated with varicella zoster virus. Br Med J 1996;313(7052):283-285.
  9. Cameron JC, Allan G, Johnston F et al., Severe complications of chicken pox in hospitalised children in the UK and Ireland. Arch Dis Child 2007;92:1062-1066.
  10. Koskiniemi M., Piiparinen H., Rantalaiho T, et al., Acute central nervous systems complications in varicella zoster infections. J Clin Virol 2002;25 (3):293-301.

Leave a Reply