Author: Maya K Naravi / Editor: Nicola McDonald / Reviewer: Michael Perry, Grace McKay / Code: O2 / Published: 07/06/2021
Prerequisites:
Before commencing this session you should have knowledge of febrile illness in children.
Description:
This session describes the most common childhood exanthems that present to emergency departments.
By the end of this session you will be able to:
- Recognise the clinical manifestations of common childhood exanthems
- Describe the aetiology and epidemiology of common childhood exanthems
- Describe how to manage patients with common childhood exanthems
- Identify which cases need public health notification and how to notify
- Recall the current immunisation schedule
References:
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- Hutchins SS, Papania MJ, Amler R, et al., Evaluation of the measles clinical case definition. J Infect Dis. 2004 May 1;189 Suppl 1:S153-9.
- Kabra SK, Lodha R, Hilton DJ. Antibiotics for preventing complications in children with measles. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008 Jul 16;(3):CD001477.
- Huiming Y, Chaomin W, Meng M; Cochrane Acute Respiratory Infections Group. Vitamin A for treating measles in children. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2005;4: aCD001479.
- Armengol CE, Schlager TA, Hendley JO. Sensitivity of a Rapid Antigen Detection Test for Group A Streptococci in a Private Pediatric Office Setting: Answering the Red Books Request for Validation. Pediatrics 2004;113(4):924-926.
- Klassen TP, Hartling L, Wiebe N et al., Acyclovir in otherwise healthy children and adolescents. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2005;4: aCD002980. doi: 10.1002/14651858. CD002980.pub3
- Pollard AJ, Isaacs A, Lyall EGH et al. Education and debate: Potentially lethal bacterial infection associated with varicella zoster virus. Br Med J 1996;313(7052):283-285.
- Cameron JC, Allan G, Johnston F et al., Severe complications of chicken pox in hospitalised children in the UK and Ireland. Arch Dis Child 2007;92:1062-1066.
- Koskiniemi M., Piiparinen H., Rantalaiho T, et al., Acute central nervous systems complications in varicella zoster infections. J Clin Virol 2002;25 (3):293-301.